"I have anger issues!"
"I have fallen and I can't get up!" Most of us know this statement from commercials about a device you can use to make a call if you are injured and cannot get to the phone. It is a statement that means what it says. But, when someone says they have anger issues, what they really should say is, "I have choice issues!"
That's right. Anger is normal, but the way we respond can cause damage to ourselves AND others! So, when you explode, break things, or avoid saying ANYTHING, you choose that behavior! The anger -you don't choose, that is natural - The behavior -- YOU CHOOSE!
When we become angry we go into a "Fight or Flight" response. Think about the mouse you see in the kitchen. He sees you and you are BIG. His heart races, his adrenaline kicks in, breathing cranks up and he chooses to RUN! We would do the same thing if a tiger walks into our yard. But, you back that mouse into a corner, or be backed into a corner with the tiger. The result is a fight for your life. You would bite, scratch, hit! You will fight if necessary!
Anger causes a reaction like that. There is an increase in the adrenaline, blood-sugar levels and blood flow to the motor controls of the brain. That means heart pumping, eyes alert, and more clotting factors, just in case you are injured. That also means less blood to the thinking/reasoning parts of the brain. So, you have to know what is happening and do things to slow this down before you can't think or go into a blind rage! You need to breath to increase oxygen levels for the blood that is going to the reasoning centers. You need to tense up to burn the adrenaline and sugar. You need to plan ahead so that you know what to do and recognize the signs...
There are three natural tendencies when we become angry: aggressive behavior, passive behavior, or passive-agressive behavior. The natural response to anger can usually be identified in toddlers. The ones that bite, hit, throw tantrums are aggressive or passive aggressive. The ones that just cry when someone takes away a toy or when someone hits them is usually passive. So, what does that mean?
Aggressive people are like Taz (the Tasmanian Devil). He goes around like a tornado slinging stuff everywhere. General destruction is the name of the game and aggressive people are very much like that. When angry they "vomit" their anger upon anyone around. They yell. They break things. They hit. They say cruel things just to hurt. Passive-Aggressive people will often do the same things - More about them later.
Aggressive folks go from zero to 100 in tow-point-two-seconds. They have a short fuse. They may feel guilt once the anger subsides but they may have done terrible damage to others and property. Basically, they didn't solve anything. The thing that made them angry is still there and they have created a new problem. That is the case with all of the natural tendencies.
Passive people avoid conflict at all costs. They get angry but just don't say anything. They take it and take it and take it. Think of someone letting others put a red stamp (postage style) on them. Think about how difficult life would be covered in years and years of red, postage-like stamps. There you would be with layer upon layer of these red sticky things. These stamps could incapacitate you; they would bind you up. This is what happens to the passive person. They might even end up thinking they deserve the abuses and/or have no idea how to stand up for themselves! They walk around trying to be good enough.
Most of the people I know are
passive-aggressive (PA). I the dot be PA and one daughter as well. My husband tends to be passive, and one daughter tends to be aggressive. Though I haven't done research on this subject, my experience in dealing with thousands of students, clients, and people in general, has been about that same ratio.
Us PA's tend to collect red stamps like the passive Homo sapiens, then cash them all in over some incident at some point. For example: My kids give me trouble getting ready for school, then the traffic is terrible, then, the day is hectic. I come home and one of my kids accidentally spills his milk and I come UNGLUED! I may yell at him, slap him, or both. All of this over spilled milk?! No, it the casting off of all of those red stamps through out the day.
PA's can also be aggressive in underhanded ways. Maybe, your boyfriend is dating someone new. This makes you mad. So, you go out and "key" (that means scratch why paint with your key) his car or maybe his car and her car! That will get them! NOT!!!
With adolescent girls, you see a lot of PA behavior displayed in a different way. They will often get mad at a friend. Then spread rumors about that person or neglect them or try to get others to be mad too. Boys do not tend to show anger this way quite as badly but they will do it. I have had male students make up lies about what another boy did to him. They will even bring in witnesses. Then, once I dig around, I discover that they completely created the story because they were mad at the kid.
If you imagine cartoon characters like the Taz for the aggressive people, Eeyor covered in red stamps that are thicker and thicker and thicker as he goes through life you can get a pretty good image of what those two are like. The PAs would be more like Coyote. He would be collecting his anger stamps then cashing them all in after a time. He may do it in an underhanded way. This would similar to they way he tries to sneak around with his creations to catch Roadrunner. Or, it maybe there would be an explosion of rage like one of Coyote's explosions. Coyote's explosions only hurt Coyote. Our explosions end up hurting others.
Adults usually tell their kids to do one of two things if someone is mean to them: 1. Be mean back OR 2. Ignore it and walk away. What they are really saying is be aggressive or passive! As stead above, neither of these solve the problem. They create new problems. We should learn and CHOOSE to be
assertive! Take up for your self in a calm and level headed manner by using "I" statements with words that express feelings! These statements can be repeated and repeated until the conflict burns out. So, lets look at some ways of being assertive:
- You are a kid and Mom is yelling and fussing about you forgetting your chores. You can say, "I am sorry I didn't do what I was supposed to do. I know that being responsible AND the care of our home is important to you. I am doing it right now". No matter how much Mom gripes, you keep repeating these sentences over and over WITHOUT being a smarty-pants!
- Someone at work is getting on your last nerve. They butt into everyone's business and can make picky comments that let every one know they are being judged as "lacking". You can go to them and ask to speak to them privately. Say things like: "We have to work together and I feel like … and I was hoping we could work together in a more peaceful way". You might even ask if you have done anything that offended them. If so, you can apologize and come to a working relationship.
- Your spouse doesn't do what you want, or is hurtful, or neglectful or aggressive. Wait until a calm moment and ask to share something, and say things like, "When such and such happens I feel…" Or "I feel overloaded and wish I could count on you to help…"
Remember to REPEAT the statements if they respond is a negative way. By using the I statements you keep from making the other person feel attacked. Think about it, if you DO ARGUE with your spouse, you are usually saying how you feel but in a way that is attacking. For example:
- "You never help me around the house! You are lazy and I can't stand you…"
- "You are selfish! You want to go out with your friends, I never get to go anywhere"!
Neither partner hears the other one and eventually hurtful things are said and/or done. By using these "I" statements you are letting the other person know how you feel while maintaining your dignity.
Since learning this and choosing it - MOST OF THE TIME - it has made a huge difference in my life. I grew up in a home that was full aggressive words and behaviors. Name calling and such. I had learned the same behaviors. I almost lost Joey, you know Joey, my husband, my gift from God--Anyway, I almost lost him after we picked out a ring and set a date for our marriage.
As I said above, that I tend to be PA. We went out one night and something ticked me off. I must not have been very big, because I cannot remember what it was. I barked at Joey and told him to take me home. He shrugged, being the passive person he is, and took me home. I pouted and gave him the silent treatment all the way home with the exception of some huffing a puffing. He ignored all of this. As I got out of the car I felt the need to take a jab at him so I said, "I don't know if we should date anymore, better less get married!" I promptly slammed said car door and marched off.
Flash to the next morning. I wake up and give him and call. I have not longer mad and ready to move on. He is distant and says, "I can't do this. I can't live like this. I am done." He didn't yell, he didn't call me names. Instead of being passive and taking it and taking it, he was assertive. He used "I" statements to let me know how he felt. I was crushed! For three months he went and hung out with friends and left me alone. I begged, I apologized, to no avail! Abusive men and women do that too. They may cause a black eye or break bones then "I am sorry" and Please, please, PLEASE take me back" is supposed to wipe everything away! Anyway, he stood firm until he thought I might be out with someone then he changed his mind. I have told him I would make a covenant to walk away and calm down. I had told him I would learn to communicate in a non-aggressive way.
Once we were back together and the wedding back on, I asked him to come up with ONE word that he could say if he saw me LOOSING it. He looked at me calmly and said, Farfagnuten"! I have no idea how to spell it. I had heard in on some commercial. When he said that, I burst into laughter. But, I am proud to say, he has never had to say that to me. Am I perfect, NO! But I can keep myself under control most of the time ANd I don't threaten to leave him in the process!
I have taught our daughters how to handle their anger and they will call me out in a heartbeat. If I am griping at one of them, and they know they haven't done anything to deserve such a tongue-lashing, they will calmly use an I statement. Just last year, I started to yap at our youngest. She looked at me and said, "Mom, I am not the one you are mad at. You are mad at Holly, not me". And, she was right! Out of the mouths of babes. But, I was glad she could take up for herself even if the other person had more power!
Learning to be assertive is a life-long process, but it is one that can make your life sooooo much more peaceful. Joey and I disagree, but we DO NOT yell and scream and call each other names! My girls have no idea what seeing your parents fight is like! I have learned to be assertive with coworkers too. Instead of holding things in until I explode either at work or home, I go to the person(s) and tell them how I feel. Some take it well and others NOT. The ones with a true since of self - the mentally and socially and emotionally healthy ones, are able to work things out and keep on working. The sad thing is that there are too may people who do not have good mental/social/emotional health. But, that is another topic!